ProjectManagement based on SAP Business One > Logistics > Sales

See also


 

Covers the sales process from creating quotations for customers and interested parties to invoicing. All sales documents can be created for both items and services, and in some of the documents there are fields that can be updated after they are posted (depending on the document, and on the document status). The addresses in sales documents are structured based on separate components (such as city, street, and so on), and each component can be updated at the document level. In addition, this format enables easier integration with external applications that require the address fields in a component structure, for example, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).

Printing

Supports a printing function to enable users to print sales and purchasing documents selected by period, document number, or type of document. 

Document Drafts

All the sales documents can be saved as drafts and be processed later. 

Print Preview

All sales documents can be previewed before they are added to the data base.

 


The following business goals and objectives can be achieved through the implementation of these processes:


SalesLink to Business Scenario Maps
Sales QuotationSAP Component or Feature Available

Enables to create a sales quotation for customers and interested parties. This is an informal document which does not create any accounting or stock transaction, and can be fully updated at any time. The sales quotation can be used as a base document for sales order, delivery and A/R invoice.

To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    Sales OrderSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables users to enter customer orders. The user can determine whether ordered items can be placed on back order or if partial delivery of an order is allowed. For each order, users can specify multiple dates, including request, delivery, and cancel dates. Although the sales order does not create an accounting or stock transactions, it updates an accumulator of ordered quantities, so the user can track the required stock level.

    The sales order can be used as a base document for delivery, A/R invoice and purchase order.

     

    Create Purchase Order from Sales Order

    Enables users to open a Purchase Order window automatically from the Sales Order window, so once a Sales Order is created, a Purchase Order for the ordered items is created as well. This can help maintaining the required inventory quantities.

     
    DeliverySAP Component or Feature Available

    A formal document which is created whenever goods are shipped to customer, in case an invoice has not yet been created. The Delivery creates the required stock transactions, while no accounting transaction is made.

    The delivery can be used as a base document for A/R invoice and returns documents. It can not be changed or deleted after it is created. If required, you can include in the delivery lines with negative amounts, or create delivery for negative amount.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    ReturnsSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables the user to create returns document. This document creates a stock transaction, and can be created based on a delivery. The returns cannot be changed after creation. It can be used as a base document for A/R credit memo. You can create returns document with negative amount, or include in it lines with negative amounts. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    A/R InvoiceSAP Component or Feature Available
    This is a formal document of the company. It can be created independently or based on a lower level document (such as sales order and delivery). This document creates both accounting and stock transactions (unless it is based on delivery, or created for service). The accounting transaction is posted automatically to the default control account defined for the customer; If required, you can alternate this control account for the specific A/R invoice. The A/R Invoice cannot be deleted, and can be reversed by A/R credit memo. A/R invoice can include lines with negative amount, and to be created for negative amount or for zero amount. You may use the latter when delivering items without a charge. For example, items which are part of a promotion or under the coverage of a service contract.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    A/R Credit MemosSAP Component or Feature Available
    Enables to create a credit memo for a customer. For example, for returned merchandise. The required data can be imported from the original invoice, or from returns document as with any other sales and purchasing document. This document creates both accounting and stock transactions (unless it is based on returns document). The accounting transaction is posted automatically to the default control account defined for the customer; if required, you can alternate this control account for the specific A/R credit memo. It is possible to create A/R credit memo with a zero amount. You may use this option when clearing A/R invoices for items delivered without a charge. For example, items which are part of a promotion or under the coverage of a service contract. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    A/R Correction Invoice (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia)SAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables the user to create A/R Correction Invoice that complies with the legal requirement to issue an A/R Correction Invoice if one or more of the following happen after the original A/R Invoice was issued: rebates or discounts were granted, goods were returned, prices of goods/services were changed, any mistake discovered in price, tax rate and amount, net and gross value, quantity or unit of measure. The accounting transaction created by the A/R correction invoice is posted automatically to the default control account defined for the customer; if required, you can alternate this control account for the specific A/R correction invoice. If required, the A/R Correction Invoice can be cancelled by drawing it in to A/R Correction Invoice Reversal. 

     
    A/R Reserve InvoiceSAP Component or Feature Available
    Enables the user to invoice the customer before the goods are delivered. This document creates only the required accounting transactions, while the stock transactions will be created later, when the goods are shipped and a delivery based on the A/R reserve invoice is created.  The accounting transaction is posted automatically to the default control account defined for the customer; If required, you can alternate this control account for the specific A/R reserve invoice. It is possible to create an A/R reserve invoice with a zero amount. You may use this option to reserve items that should be delivered without a charge. For example, items which are part of a promotion or under the coverage of a service contract. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Document Generation WizardSAP Component or Feature Available

    Provides the user a quick way to gather rows from several base documents to single target document according to flexible user-defined parameters, alongside broad sorting options . The Document Generation Wizard supports the special row types: alternative item row, text row and subtotal row. In addition, you can include in the wizard run sales orders that allow partial delivery. The Document Generation Wizard enables you to draw to the target documents the exchange rate used in the base documents.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    Creation of Sales Target DocumentsSAP Component or Feature Available
    Enables users to create a target sales document in a push of a button, from within the base document, saving valuable time and effort. For example, you can create a new sales order, delivery or A/R Invoice in a push of a button in the sales quotation window. This is in addition to the existing behavior, which enables you to create target documents by drawing base documents into the new document, or by using the Document Generation Wizard.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Backorder ProcessingSAP Component or Feature Available

    Supports backorder processing functionality, that enables you to track quantities that cannot be delivered to customers due to inventory shortages. You can use the backorder to track shortages and fulfill missing orders when items are received to inventory. This new feature includes:

    • Backorder report
    • Option to close a specific row in sales order
    • Option to change quantities in a partially delivered order
    • Option to add a zero quantity row to a delivery document

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Retailer Chain Stores (Israel)SAP Component or Feature Available
    Supports the processes required by companies which sell goods to retailer chain stores. This feature enables the users to create branches, to characterize consolidating branches, to create item codes according to the requirements of each chain store, to update delivery notes, to generate delivery summary and invoices summary reports and to create the data file which is sent to the retailer chain store.  

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Gross Profit CalculationSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables users to call up a window for calculating gross profit, when a sales document is being processed, and also after the document has been posted, or even closed. In addition, it is possible to modify the gross profit values in existing documents. SAP Business One calculates the gross profit using one of the following methods:

    • Profit/Sales Price
    • Profit/Cost Price

    The gross profit calculation method is selected during system configuration, and the user can choose the price list from which the base price is taken for inventory items, sales and assembly bills of materials, and set a default gross profit percentage rate for services.

    Since release 2005 SP01, SAP Business One considers changes in the item cost while calculating the gross profit: when drawing items from base to target document, the base price for gross profit is updated according to the change in the item cost, to ensure accurate gross profit calculation.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Structured Marketing DocumentSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables the user to determine the row type in all sales and purchasing documents of Item Type. The available row types are:

    Alternative - Enabled only in sales quotation. This type indicates that the item which appears in that row is offered as an alternative to another item. An Alternative type row will be ignored by all the calculations which are performed in the document. For example Total Amount, Tax Amount, Subtotals, Total Before Discount etc.

    Text - this option allows you to type free text in a selected document row. 

    Subtotal - this is used to calculate a subtotal of the document rows which are located above the subtotal row type. Also supports multi-levels subtotals. That is, a global subtotal of several secondary subtotals which are located above it. With every update made in the document, the subtotal will be recalculated. For example, when deleting or adding rows. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    Item Availability CheckSAP Component or Feature Available

    Checks the quantity in the Sales Order's rows against the available quantity in the warehouse selected in the row. If the ordered quantity is greater than the available quantity in the warehouse, a relevant window will be opened allowing the user to decide if and how to continue processing the Sales Order.

    Basic ATP Report - provides information about available quantities of items in the sales order while considering open sales orders, purchase orders, and production orders. This information is also accessible from inventory reports. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Intrastat (Europe)SAP Component or Feature Available

    Intrastat (intra-European-Union-trade statistics) reporting is a comprehensive statistical system for the monitoring of the goods between member states of the European Union. The Intrastat Add-on creates the country specific declaration files from SAP Business One data for declaration to the statistical office.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Down PaymentsSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables a vendor to request partial or full payment in advance from a customer, before the customer is invoiced. SAP Business One supports two methods of down payment processing: down payment invoice and down payment request:

    A/R Down Payment Invoice -  enables the user to create the appropriate accounting postings once the down payment is performed. After the actual payment is made, the down payment invoice is cleared through the creation of the final invoice. 

    A/R Down Payment Request - enables the user to document the down payment without creating any postings. In this case the down payment becomes evident in accounting only after the down payment request is paid. The down payment is cleared when the final invoice is created.   

    Down Payments Process - enables the user to create A/R down payment request with or without reference to sales order, create a payment for it, draw the paid A/R down payment request to A/R down payment invoice, and eventually create a final invoice that is based on the A/R down payment invoice or on a paid A/R down payment request. The amount of the drawn A/R down payment invoice is reduced from the total amount of the final invoice. If the total amount of the final invoice is greater than the A/R down payment invoice drawn, it can be cleared by payment document.  

    Down Payments Process (Canada, USA and Brazil) - enables the user to create a payment document for down payment amount directly from the sales order. The respective A/R down payment invoice is then created automatically at this time, and later can be cleared after the goods/services are delivered, and the final invoice is created.

    Down Payment Process (China, Korea, and Japan)

    Enables the user to link a down payment request to a final invoice without having to create a down payment invoice.

    All down payments processes described above are available for both A/P and A/R documents.

     

    The down payment process is not applicable in  Israel. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Drop ShipmentSAP Component or Feature Available

    Supports drop shipment, or stockless retailing, which allows companies to sell products without carrying any inventory. Instead, companies send incoming orders to distributors that hold the inventory. The distributors supply the order to the customer, while the drop-ship company receives a commission from every sale.

    Enables users to define a drop-ship warehouse in order to use the drop-ship method, and assists in creation of a purchase order when users create sales order for items defined with a drop-ship warehouse. SAP Business One will not calculate stock postings for this warehouse.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Open Items ListSAP Component or Feature Available

    Displays a list of the open documents in purchasing and sales. Enables users to use this list as a basis around which they organize day-to-day work. For example, this function can ensure that users have completed tasks on time. These reports also highlight any possible inconsistencies in the business and enable users to correct them accordingly. 

    A purchasing or sales document is incomplete until the transaction is transferred to a follow-on document. In the case of an order, the follow-on document is, for example, the delivery of the order. In the case of an outgoing invoice, it is an incoming payment.

    In addition, the user can generate through this report a list of the missing items. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Sales Analysis ReportSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables users to analyze sales volume from three perspectives: sales volume per customer, sales volume per item, and sales volume per sales employee. Enables users to combine these three perspectives to gain a better overview of sales.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    CCD Numbers (Russia)SAP Component or Feature Available
    Enables to specify and assign CCD (Cargo Custom Declaration) numbers that are used for monitoring the flow of importing goods to Russia. The legal authorities (customs office) assign the CCD number during the each custom declaration procedure after the goods cross the border and enter the Russian Federation territory. The assignment of CCD numbers is supported in both sales and purchasing documents.
     
    Tax Only DocumentsSAP Component or Feature Available

    In some business cases, such as when the company gives/receives free samples, or air lines customers are granted free ticket in exchanges of traveler miles, the goods/services are given/received free of charge, but the tax amounts derived from such transactions still have to be paid and reported. For this purpose, SAP Business One supports the creation of sales documents for tax amounts only.

     

    This option is not available in Israel.

    Configuration Variants

    Tax Only Documents
     

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Project LinkPartner Product Available
    Allows users to access the related contract directly from the marketing documents of Project Management.
     
    Document Conversion WizardPartner Product Available

    The wizard supports the user in transferring, for example, sales quotations or sales orders of SAP Business One to a project contract.

     
    Quality Process AssignmentPartner Product Available
    A quality process that is to be considered when goods are purchased can be defined for single contract positions.
     
    Defining Cost and Sales MarginsPartner Product Available
    Cost and sales margins can be defined for item groups and/or items. These margins are considered when calculating the project costs.
     
    Totals: Contract (Planned/Actual Items)Partner Product Available

    Info screens showing the project totals for planned/actual items include:

    - Items -> Project Totals

    - Items -> Employee Totals

    - Items -> Contract Totals

     
    SAP Product Available Partner Product Available SAP Product Available with Future Releases Partner Product Available with Future Releases Future Focus