ProjectManagement for Engineering Companies > Logistics > Procurement

See also


 

Allows companies to control the entire purchasing process, from negotiations with vendors, to purchase orders, to delivery of the ordered goods and the processing of incoming invoices. All purchase documents can be created for both items and services. 

Printing

Supports a printing function enabling users to print sales and purchasing documents selected by period, document number, or type of document. 

Document Drafts

All the sales documents can be saved as drafts to be processed later. 

Print Preview

All sales documents can be previewed before they are added to the data base.  

 


The following business goals and objectives can be achieved through the implementation of these processes:


Procurement
Quote RequestPartner Product Available

Enables to send quote requests to several suppliers directly from the purchase process. Suppliers have only to enter their respective prices.

 
Purchase OrderSAP Component or Feature Available

Purchase order 

Enables users to order materials or services from vendors. This order updates the available quantity of the ordered items and informs the warehouse manager of the expected delivery date. If necessary, users can close selected rows in an open purchase order. 

 

Create Purchase Order from Sales Order

Enables users to link sales orders to purchase orders. This allows a related purchase order to be raised when a users is preparing a sales order, to ensure that the appropriate level of goods are in the warehouse on the required shipping date. 

To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    Goods Receipt POSAP Component or Feature Available

    Supports goods receipt for purchase order. This document should be created as soon as the goods are received from the vendor.

    When you enter a goods receipt PO, the goods are accepted into the warehouse and the quantities are updated. If your company runs a continuous stock system, SAP Business One creates the relevant postings to update the stock values as well. Goods Receipt PO can be created independently or based on a Purchase Order. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
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    Goods ReturnsSAP Component or Feature Available

    If the user needs to reverse a purchasing transaction for an item, a corresponding purchasing document to balance it. This document reverses the quantity and value-based changes either completely or partially.

    The Goods Returns is the clearing document for a Goods Receipt PO.

    When you enter a Goods Returns, the goods are issued from the warehouse and the quantities are reduced. If your company runs a continuous stock system, SAP Business One creates the relevant postings to update the stock values as well.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    A/P InvoiceSAP Component or Feature Available
    When an invoice is received from a vendor, the user creates an A/P invoice. This is a formal document of the company. It can be created independently or based on lower level document (such as purchase order and goods receipt po). If the A/P Invoice is based on a goods receipt po, only the relevant accounting transactions are created. Otherwise, this document creates the stock transactions as well. It is possible to create an A/P invoice with a zero amount. You may use this option when you receive no-charge items. For example, items which are part of a promotion or under the coverage of a service contract.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    A/P Credit MemoSAP Component or Feature Available
    Enables the user to document an A/P credit memo that was received from a vendor. For example, when merchandise was returned to vendor. The A/P credit memo can be created independently or, based on the relevant A/P Invoice or Goods Returns. It is possible to create an A/P credit memo with a zero amount. You may use this option when clearing A/P invoices for no-charge items. For example, items which are part of a promotion or under the coverage of a service contract.  

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    A/P Reserve InvoiceSAP Component or Feature Available
    Enables the user to credit the vendor for a purchase  before the goods are received. This document creates only the required accounting transactions. The stock transactions will be created later, when the goods are received and a goods receipt po based on the A/P reserve invoice is created. You to create an A/P invoice with a zero amount. Use this option when you receive no-charge items. For example, items which are part of a promotion or under the coverage of a service contract. The transaction resulting from the A/P Reserve Invoice is posted to special G/L account defined for this purpose.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Vendor Invoice for AssetsSAP Component or Feature Available

    Supports vendor invoice for assets. When a user adds a payment Invoice/Purchase Credit Memo with items marked as fixed assets, the posting has an account payable account different from the regular account payables account in the Financials module. Enables users to define several account payable accounts for each business partner.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Multiple Shipping AddressesSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables each row item within a purchase order or an accounts payable voucher to be shipped to, or specified as a different warehouse location.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Customs BillSAP Component or Feature Available

    Includes Customs Bill functionality, which is required when importing goods from a non-European Union (EU) country into the EU. The carrier has to clear goods from the non-EU country through customs and pay the required duties. The customs authorities issue a document confirming clearance of the goods, describing the goods and duties payable. The carrier pays the customs and includes the amount in the final invoice issued to the customer. The customer will receive two documents from the carrier: carrier invoice and customs document. The customer has to post both documents, taking into account that the customs document has already been paid by the carrier.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Purchase AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available
    Supports the recording of journal entries created automatically due to purchasing documents in expense accounts. These purchasing documents are: A/P Invoice (not based on a Goods Receipt PO), A/P Credit Memo, Goods Receipt PO and Good Returns. This feature can be activated whether the company runs perpetual inventory system or not.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Down PaymentsSAP Component or Feature Available

    This feature enables vendors to request partial or full payment from customers in advance, before the customers are invoiced. SAP Business One supports two methods of down payment processing, based on down payment invoice and down payment request:



    Down Payment Invoice - enables users to create the appropriate accounting postings once the down payment is made. After the actual payment is in, the down payment invoice is cleared through the creation of the final invoice. 



    Down Payment Request - enables users to document the down payment without creating any postings. In this case the down payment becomes evident in accounting only after the down payment request is paid, while the down payment is cleared when the final invoice is paid. 



    All processes described above are available for A/P and A/R.

     

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Purchase ProposalsSAP Component or Feature Available

    When creating a purchase order, SAP Business One calculates the quantity which should be purchased to achieve the required stock level.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Open Items ListSAP Component or Feature Available

    Displays a list of the open documents in purchasing and sales. Enables users to use this list as a basis around which they organize day-to-day work. For example, this function can ensure that users have completed tasks on time. These reports also highlight any possible inconsistencies in the business and enable users to correct them accordingly. 

    A purchasing or sales document is incomplete until the transaction is transferred to a follow-on document. In the case of an order, the follow-on document is, for example, the delivery of the order. In the case of an outgoing invoice, it is an incoming payment.

    In addition, the user can generate through this report a list of the missing items. 

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Purchase Analysis ReportSAP Component or Feature Available

    Enables users to analyze purchase volume from three perspectives: purchase volume per vendor, purchase volume per item, and purchase volume per buyer. Enables users to combine these three perspectives to gain a better overview of purchase.

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Creation of Purchasing Target DocumentsSAP Component or Feature Available

    Users can create a purchasing target document with the push of a button from within the base document, saving valuable time and effort. For example, they can create a new goods receipt



    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    Tax Only DocumentsSAP Component or Feature Available

    In some business cases, such as when the company gives/receives free samples, or air lines customers are granted free ticket in exchanges of traveler miles, the goods/services are given/received free of charge, but the tax amounts derived from such transactions still have to be paid and reported. For this purpose, SAP Business One supports the creation of purchasing documents for tax amounts only.

     

    Configuration Variants

    Creation of Purchasing Target Documents
     

    To fully utilize this functionality, the following products should be evaluated

  • SAP Business One
  •  
    SAP Product Available Partner Product Available SAP Product Available with Future Releases Partner Product Available with Future Releases Future Focus